I read an interesting column in the February 2007 issue of Dr. Dobb’s (a software development journal). The column is by Ed Nisley and he is discussing a report on the problems with electronic voting machines in Cuyahoga County, Ohio during the recent Federal election. The column is entitled Root the Vote: Wetware… It doesn’t seem to be on the Dr. Dobbs website (www.ddj.com) yet but it may show up next month.
I don’t think I have ever talked to someone who is professionally involved with computers or software who isn’t anything but appalled by the idea of purely electronic voting.
As Ed Nisley comments in the column, the current issue is how difficult it is to implement a new voting technology with a temporary once-a-year or once-every-couple-of-years organization largely staffed by volunteers. This years problems were due to poorly designed machines, poor organization, and a lack of training. The issue in the future will be deliberate, subtle, difficult-or-impossible to detect, vote tampering.
In my electoral district we use the “fill in the oval” paper ballots which are then scanned electronically. In my opinion, that is the way to go. Most people are able to figure out how to fill in the ovals, there is a permanent ballot that can be recounted. The thousands of paper ballots would be difficult to alter without its being noticed.
Given the tendency towards dirty tricks in US politics and the generally corrupt relationship between government officials and government contractors, I think purely electronic voting is a recipe for disaster for our democracy…. Just imagine the closed room conversations… “Not only can we guarantee a smoothly run election… For only a few million more we can make sure your guys win!”
If we end up with a significant fraction of the votes being counted in a purely electronic manner then we will also get deliberate biasing in the outcomes. And it will be, essentially, undetectable. You can at least argue about a “hanging chad.”
In fact, the first we will know that there is anything wrong is when some techie gets sufficiently disgusted (or decides he wasn’t paid enough) and we wake up to find we’ve just elected Mickey Mouse president.
Ed Nisley called attention to a recent New York Times article (U.S. Investigates Voting Machines’ Venezuela Ties – October 29, 2006) about the Venezuelan government buying a US company that makes electronic voting machines… That were purchased for use in Venezuela’s elections. Apparently this is being investigated by the Bush administration… One is being asked to believe that a Republican administration is suddenly interested in free and fair elections in South America?
If you want to find out more, check the following links:
Cuyahoga Election Review Panel – Final Report
Election Science Institute – DRE Analysis for May 2006 Primary
Avi Rubin’s blog
VerifiedVoting.org